Questionable U.S. Wars & Interventions 19th and Early 20th Century
Mexican–American War (1846–1848): War of expansion; Mexico lost half its territory to the U.S.
Spanish–American War (1898): Driven by expansionist ambitions and sensationalist press rather than genuine defence.
Philippine–American War (1899–1902): Suppressed Filipino independence, establishing U.S. colonial rule.
Mid 20th Century
Korean War (1950–1953): Entrenched Cold War divisions with high human cost and no lasting resolution.
Vietnam War (1955–1975): Ideologically driven; resulted in massive casualties with little strategic gain.
Late 20th Century
Dominican Republic Intervention (1965): Blocked a leftist government, undermining national self-determination.
Grenada Invasion (1983): Framed as citizen protection but largely a Cold War power display.
Panama Invasion (1989): Removed Noriega but caused civilian casualties and legal questions.
Kosovo War (1999): NATO bombing lacked UN approval, causing civilian harm and regional instability.
21st Century
Afghanistan War (2001–2021): Initial action justified, but long-term occupation failed to build a stable nation.
Iraq War (2003–2011): Based on false WMD claims; destabilised the Middle East for decades.
Libya Intervention (2011): Toppled Gaddafi but left the country fractured and unstable.
Broader Latin American Interventions
Guatemala (1954 coup): CIA-backed, protecting U.S. corporate interests, triggered decades of civil war.
Chile (1973 coup support): Helped overthrow a democratically elected leader, installing dictatorship.
Nicaragua (1980s Contra War): U.S.-funded paramilitaries prolonged conflict and human suffering.
Conflicts with Significant U.S. Involvement/Complicity
Gaza and the West Bank (Ongoing): Military aid and diplomatic protection have enabled repeated wars in Gaza and the occupation of the West Bank.
Yemen Civil War (2015–present): U.S. support of Saudi-led operations contributed to one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
Syria (2011–present): U.S. intervention and arms support added complexity, worsening instability and prolonging conflict.
-Cedar